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DesignXMPP arch » History » Revision 7

Revision 6 (Anonymous, 02/29/2012 12:27 PM) → Revision 7/30 (Anonymous, 02/29/2012 12:30 PM)

= XMPP gateway architecture = 

 The architecture of the SIP-XMPP gateway can be modeled in two different ways: 

  * Based on an XMPP component 
  * Based on an XMPP server (using server-to-server communication) 

 Both approaches are not mutually exclusive, they can both be implemented at the same time and decide which one to use with a configuration option to allow different deployment scenarios. 

 == XMPP component based architecture == 

 [[Image(xmppgw-arch-component.png)]] 

 === Elements required === 

  * XMPP server (ejabberd for example) 
  * XMPP server plugin (divert stanzas to offline users to a given component) 
  * SIP Application server which is also a XMPP component 
  * SIP proxy (registration, AAA and routing) 

 == XMPP server based architecture == 

 [[Image(xmppgw-arch-server.png)]] 

 === Elements required === 

  * SIP Application server which is also a XMPP server 
  * SIP proxy (registration, AAA and routing) 

 == Chosen architecture == 

 After experimenting with both models the chosen model to be implemented first is the '''XMPP server based architecture'''. The component based approach shall be added at a later time. 

 The chosen model has a number of advantages / disadvantages: 

  * Advantages 
   * Less network elements involved 
   * Full control over XMPP routing since the server is customized 
   * No need for developing plugins for any XMPP server 
  * Disadvantages: 
   * Inability to use an XMPP client in the local domain 

 The critical factor when making this choice is the fact that if a custom XMPP server is built all the routing logic can be customized without the need of running an extra XMPP server and writing a plugin for it. Thus, this approach is more sustainable over time. 

 The aforementioned disadvantage might also disappear in the future if the chosen library implements accepting XMPP client connections.