SipDeveloperGuide » History » Version 51
Adrian Georgescu, 03/22/2009 11:32 AM
1 | 1 | Adrian Georgescu | = Developer guide = |
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3 | [[TOC(WikiStart, Sip*, depth=2)]] |
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5 | 16 | Adrian Georgescu | The main goal of this library is to provide a simple to use API to create real-time communications applications between end-points based on SIP protocol. |
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7 | 41 | Adrian Georgescu | == Prerequisites == |
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9 | 50 | Adrian Georgescu | To use the library and the concepts described below you must be familiar with Python programming language and SIP call flows from [http://www.tech-invite.com/Ti-sip-CF3665.html RFC 3665]. Understanding of TCP/IP networking in general and real time application development in particular are strongly recommended. |
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11 | 32 | Adrian Georgescu | Instructions for installing the library are found [wiki:SipInstallation here]. |
12 | 31 | Adrian Georgescu | |
13 | 11 | Adrian Georgescu | == Middleware == |
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15 | 37 | Adrian Georgescu | To develop your application you should use the middleware API that hides the complexity and interactions of the lower level SIP, SDP, RTP, ICE, MSRP, XCAP and related protocols. With a minimal amount of coding you can create a client SIP application for setting up audio, instant messaging and desktop sharing sessions. |
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17 | 42 | Adrian Georgescu | * [wiki:SipMiddlewareApi Middleware API] - event driven middleware suitable for developing interactive user interfaces (e.g. GUI) |
18 | * [wiki:SipSettingsAPI Settings API] - used to managing the settings used by the middleware |
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19 | 24 | Adrian Georgescu | |
20 | 38 | Adrian Georgescu | === Sample code === |
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22 | 24 | Adrian Georgescu | The middleware API is used by the command line tools used for [wiki:SipTesting testing the library]. |
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24 | 11 | Adrian Georgescu | == Components == |
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26 | 50 | Adrian Georgescu | If you wish to develop your own middleware and/or application while having control over the underlying protocol layers yourself, you can use the following APIs that provides granular control over their respective components: |
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28 | 36 | Adrian Georgescu | * [wiki:SipCoreApiDocumentation SIP core API] - The API for the SIP, SDP, RTP, ICE and audio engine (cross platform sound-card abstraction, codecs) |
29 | 1 | Adrian Georgescu | * [wiki:SipMSRPApi MSRP API] - The API for Message Session Relay Protocol (MSRP) and its relay extension used for instant messaging, file transfers and desktop sharing applications |
30 | * [wiki:SipPresenceApi Presence API] - The API for payloads carried within SIP signaling used for publication, subscription and notifications of SIP events |
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31 | 35 | Adrian Georgescu | * [wiki:SipXCAPApi XCAP API] - The API for XCAP document manipulation used for storage of buddy lists and presence policy documents |
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33 | 50 | Adrian Georgescu | You may use for example the above components API to create a SIP application server, something the high level middleware was not designed for. |
34 | 43 | Adrian Georgescu | |
35 | == Networking == |
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37 | To use a SIP application you need access to a TCP/IP network (e.g. the Internet). The library uses the following ports when active: |
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39 | || '''Local port''' || '''Direction''' || '''Remote port''' || '''Protocol''' || '''Description''' || '''Allocation''' || '''Setting''' || |
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40 | 48 | Adrian Georgescu | || 1x port >1024 || In/Out || Typically 5060 set in DNS|| UDP || [wiki:SipCoreApiDocumentation#Engine SIP over UDP] || At start || Global.sip.local_udp_port || |
41 | || 1x port >1024 || In/Out || Typically 5060 set in DNS ||TCP || [wiki:SipCoreApiDocumentation#Engine SIP over TCP] || At start ||Global.sip.local_tcp_port || |
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42 | || 1x port >1024 || In/Out || Typically 5061 set in DNS ||TCP|| [wiki:SipCoreApiDocumentation#Engine SIP over TLS] || At start || Global.sip.local_tls_port || |
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43 | 47 | Adrian Georgescu | || 2x port >1024 || In/Out || Random negotiated in SDP || UDP || [wiki:SipCoreApiDocumentation#RTPTransport RTP/RTCP stream] || Per session || Global.rtp.port_range || |
44 | 49 | Adrian Georgescu | || 1x port >1024 || In/Out || Typically 2855 negotiated in SDP || TCP || [wiki:SipMSRPApi#transport.MSRPTransport MSRP stream] || Per session || Global.msrp.local_port || |
45 | 51 | Adrian Georgescu | || 1x port >1024 || Out || Typically 443, configured || TCP || [wiki:SipXCAPApi XCAP requests] || Per request|| Global.xcap.local_port || |